| River |
|---|
| Rhine |
| Description | |
|---|---|
Summary
Most important river in Western Europe. History The Roman border (the limes) was largely formed by the Rhine and the Danube rivers. Still today the Rhine forms the border between Germany and France close to Switzerland. Geography The Upper Rhine starts in alps in Switzerland, at the confluence of Vorder- and Hinterrhein. It waters into the Lake Constance before it flows as Hochrhein via Basel through the Upper Rhine Valley. So far the Rhine formed the borders between Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, then the Swiss - German border and the German - French border with Alsace on the left and the Black Forest on its right river bank. Close to Mainz (Mayence), the Main river joins the Rhine. Between Bingen and Koblenz, the Rhine flows through the scenic Rhine Gorge. This stretch of the river is known for its many quaint and lovely country villages, castles guarding the river and vineyards. It is a UNESCO WHC site - "the Romantic Rhine". At Koblenz the Moselle joins the Rhine, before the Middle Rhine flows via the industrial Ruhr Area to the Netherlands. The last part of the Rhine is called the Lower Rhine (or Nederrijn). Most of its water joins the Waal, the Meuse and the Merwede before it flows through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries into the North Sea. Only one third of the Rhine water flows as Rijn past Rotterdam. Locks Total of 12 locks. 2 are upstream of Basel, while the other are along the Upper Rhine Valley from Basel downstream to Rastatt. All of the 12 locks are upstream of the mouth of the Main river. Cruise it Good news first: Though there are plenty of variations when cruising the Rhine, only two of them will not pass the Rhine Gorge. If you want to see that scenic valley, avoid cruises that go from the Moselle river downstream to Cologne (or further to Amsterdam). Your second chance to miss the Rhine Gorge are those cruises that start in Basel and enter the Main river at Mainz. But those are rather theoretical options, as most cruise operators know about the beauty of the natural sight. Every other cruise along the Rhine will pass through the Rhine Gorge. A one week cruise on the Rhine usually goes all the way up / or down from Switzerland to the Netherlands. Or, as mentioned above, you can just cruise a short stretch of the Rhine and set over to the Danube river system. When selecting your cruise, along the Rhine, you might want to keep in mind, that most western german cities along the Rhine had been heavily bombed in World War 2. But on the other hand, you are going to see famous relicts as the pillars of the Remagen bridge. |
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| Additional Facts | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine |
| Altitude Profile |
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| Geographical Facts | |
|---|---|
| Length | 1 223 km / 760 mil |
| Length Airline | 691 km / 430 mil |
| GPS Source | 46°49'24.19"N, 9°24'27.84"E |
| Source Elevation | 596 m / 1 955 feet |
| Mouth Elevation | 0 m / 0 feet |
| GPS Mouth | 51° 58? 54? N, 4° 4? 50? E |
| Basin Area | 185 000 km² / 71 410 mil² |
| Average Discarge | 2 300 m³/s / 81 223 ft³/s |
| Waters Into | Rhine - North Sea |
| Runs through countries | |
|---|---|
| Switzerland - Liechtenstein - Austria - France - Germany - The Netherlands | |
| Distance to Mouth in KM | Station Name | Yesterday Average |
|---|---|---|
| 1181.00 | Konstanz | 391 |
| 1020.00 | Basel | 638 |
| 834.80 | Rheinweiler | 187 |
| 793.50 | Breisach | 233 |
| 728.80 | Kehl Kronenhof | 281 |
| 684.80 | Iffezheim | 320 |
| 680.80 | Plittersdorf | 486 |
| 658.67 | Maxau | 581 |
| 620.40 | Speyer | 453 |
| 596.27 | Mannheim | 383 |
| 577.60 | Worms | 289 |
| 559.30 | Gernsheim | 0 |
| 540.40 | Nierstein-Oppenheim | 353 |
| 522.73 | Mainz | 368 |
| 502.92 | Oestrich | 254 |
| 492.64 | Bingen | 273 |
| 474.70 | Kaub | 315 |
| 464.60 | St.Goar | 421 |
| 441.02 | Braubach | 364 |
| 429.51 | Koblenz | 333 |
| 412.96 | Neuwied Stadt | 359 |
| 407.20 | Andernach | 392 |
| 382.80 | Oberwinter | 335 |
| 366.20 | Bonn | 402 |
| 333.00 | Köln | 392 |
| 276.80 | Düsseldorf | 357 |
| 240.20 | Ruhrort | 482 |
| 207.00 | Wesel | 448 |
| 186.60 | Rees | 379 |
| 169.10 | Emmerich | 324 |
| 150.00 | Lobith | 990 |
| 140.00 | Pannerdense Kop | 954 |