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Rivers

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Home >> Rivers
River
Elbe
Description
River Map Summary
The Elbe is the 14th longest river in Europe, flows through Bohemia, Saxony down to Hamburg.

History
The Name Elbe derives from the ancient indogerman word "albhos" - "white" (river). In modern times it is used for commercial shipping since 1842 as it provides a route between the Hamburg and Prague in Bohemia. The Middelelbe connects to the northgerman canals, thus providing a transport route to the industrial Ruhr Area and the Rhine River at Duisburg.

Geography
From its source the Elbe flows southwards, then turns west before it flows north towards the North Sea. At Melnik the Moldau (Vltava) discarges into the Elbe. Actually ithe Vltava is much longer than the Elbe at that point, but due to medieval tradition, the river is still called Elbe. Behind the Czech - German border, the Elbe flows through the Saxony Swiss. North of Meissen the Elbe enters the Northgerman Lowlands. For a short distance the Elbe formed the Inner German border during the Cold War. After it passes Hamburg and its oversea harbour, it discarges into the North Sea.

Locks
Total of 7 locks. 6 Locks on the czech side of the border upstream until you reach Melnik (at the confluence of the Vltava). Just close to Hamburg is another lock at Geesthacht. Most cruises end (or start) at Bad Schandau on the german side of the border and transfer to Prague by bus.

Cruise it
A typical two week cruise on the Elbe starts in Hamburg, includes trips to Berlin and ends in the czech capital Prague. If you decide just to go for one week, you will most likely start in Berlin, board in the Magdeburg area and cruise to Prague. Usually cruises do not go the last few miles from Melnik up the Vltava (unlike -2010), so be prepared for some bussing around.
Additional Facts http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbe
Altitude Profile
Geographical Facts
Length 1 091 km / 678 mil
Length Airline 563 km / 350 mil
GPS Source 50° 46′ 32.59″ N, 15° 32′ 10.14″ E
Source Elevation 1386 m / 4 547 feet
Mouth Elevation 0 m / 0 feet
GPS Mouth 53° 55′ 20″ N, 8° 43′ 20″ E
Basin Area 148 268 km² / 57 231 mil²
Average Discarge 870 m³/s / 30 724 ft³/s
Waters IntoElbe - North Sea
Runs through countries
Czech Republic - Germany

Upstream KMStation NameYesterday Average
787.00 Melnik NA
718.00 Usti nad Labem NA
695.00 Děčín NA
683.00 Hřensko NA
679.95 Schöna NA
647.33 Pirna NA
626.37 Dresden NA
599.80 Meissen NA
573.60 Riesa NA
553.98 Mühlberg NA
527.85 Torgau NA
497.55 Pretzsch-Mauken NA
481.85 Elster NA
467.86 Wittenberg NA
445.69 Coswig NA
436.38 Vockerode NA
424.16 Rosslau NA
420.84 Dessau NA
407.25 Aken NA
387.18 Barby NA
370.24 Schönebeck NA
356.61 Magdeburg-Buckau NA
355.33 Magdeburg-Strombrücke NA
348.88 Rothensee NA
338.40 Niegripp AP NA
331.36 Rögatz NA
293.74 Tangermünde NA
285.89 Storkau NA
265.94 Sandau NA
234.78 Scharleuk NA
228.02 Wittenberge NA
218.06 Müggendorf NA
207.44 Schnackenburg NA
197.30 Lenzen NA
177.28 Dömitz NA
172.65 Damnatz NA
159.08 Hitzacker NA
145.45 Neu Darchau NA
132.29 Bleckede NA
122.54 Boizenburg NA
113.03 Hohnstorf NA
108.20 Artlenburg NA
98.64 Geestacht NA
96.01 Wehr Geesthacht UP NA